PRIME (and Sun workstations and servers) Installed Software

The following notes describe software and features on Prime and the workstations that can be accessed by individual users. This is not an exhaustive list, as the standard Unix tools and commands are also available. If you are not sure what you are looking for, try a keyword search on the manual pages with the command:

man -k KEYWORD
or go to the Sun web site with all of the manuals for Solaris or just the manual for User Commands, or try google for more information.

Extra Software List - see /usr/local/Index for latest version

Categories
META control packages
Compilers, interpreters and debuggers.
Software development packages
Web browsers/downloaders
MAIL PROGRAMS
Text Processors, preprocessors, editors....
Graphics/picture utilities
Graphics libraries
Data bases
PROGRAM/SYSTEM BUILDING UTILITIES
Software Version Control Systems
Networking tools - you need root to actively sniff all packets, but you can see your own!
Compression/uncompression utilities
Communcations, file transfer programs
Various Helper programs/systems, Gnu util programs
General libraries, located in /usr/local/lib unless noted:
Apache software
Freedesktop.org (X.org) software
General Gnu libraries
Gnu Security/encryption related packages
Additional security, encryption, authentication libraries
Computational libraries
Other general libraries
Electrical Engineering Packages
Specific software packages that have been installed on Prime, and the location/method of reading the documentation for them, are:a

META control packages
VirtualBox - virutal machine software (i386 machines only.) Get the user manual from THIS PAGE
Get virtural machine images for various operating systems from:
virtualboximages.com
virtualboxes.org.
MPICH2 - Distributed processing software (p1,p2,odd and even machines)
Documentation:
README - quickstart
Docmentatation list
Compilers, interpreters and debuggers.
Sun Sparc C and C++ - man cc or man CC and
Sun FORTRAN 77 and 90 - man f77 or man f90 S
BlueJ - interactive Java envirionmant on-line documentation.
GNU ada (ver 4.5.2) - man pages (man ada)
GNU C and C++ (ver 4.5.2) - man pages (man gcc and man g++)
Lua - scripting language - on-line documentation.
Lisp is available as gnu common lisp - man gcl
Lisp is also available in emacs. Documentation is avaliable in the BIG on-line documentation.
/bin/Perl (5.8.4) - man pages (man perl) or on-line documentation.
/usr/local/bin/Perl (5.14.1) - man pages (man perl) or on-line documentation.
Prolog (ver 3.1.2) - man pl and on-line documentation.
Python (ver 2.4) - on-line documentation.
R (ver 2.13.1) in /usr/local/bin/ - on-line documentation.
Ruby (ver 1.9.2p136) - on-line documentation ruby-doc.
Scheme - Dr.Scheme (ver 372) - on-line documentation.
drscheme -- the Scheme development environment
mzscheme -- a text-only Scheme interpreter
mred -- a graphical Scheme interpreter
gdb (ver 7.2) - gnu debugger - man gdb and on-line documentation.
ddd visual debugger
discover - program to find bad memory accesses in dynamic memory for c programs.
use discover as:
cc -g SOURCE -l PMGNAME
discover -w - -o PGMTORUN PGMNAME
./PGMRORUN
uncover - shows the code executed in a program when testing the program. Allows you to see what code you have not yet tested.
analyzer - graphical interface to output produced by discover and uncover.
Software development packages
Eclipse Java development platform.
spin - Formal verification of software systems. Spin homepage and documentation.
ispin - graphical interface to spin.
graphviz - graph visualization software. on-line documentation.
Web browsers/downloaders
curl is a command line tool for transferring files with URL syntax, supporting FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, SFTP, TFTP, TELNET, DICT, LDAP, LDAPS and FILE. curl supports SSL certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password authentication (Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate, kerberos...), file transfer resume, proxy tunneling and more.
lynx - web browser for terminals and batch processing
links - Updated version of lynx web browser for terminals and batch processing
elinks - another text based web browser. Online documentation is here.
firefox - Version 2? of the web browser
firefox3 - Version 3 of the web browser
wget is a non-interactive commandline tool, so it may easily be called from scripts, cron jobs, terminals etc, for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP.
MAIL PROGRAMS
elm is an OLD email reader on some machines that is supposed to be easy to use. It is unsuported since 1997.
pine is a small, outdate text-based mail client for Unix operating systems. Unsupported, use alpine instead.
mutt is a small but very powerful text-based mail client for Unix operating systems.
alpine a fast, easy to use email client that is suitable for both the inexperienced email user as well as for the most demanding of power users (or so they say). It is the successor to pine.
Web mail via any web browser
/usr/ucb/mail A command line unix mail reader/sender, BSD version.
mailx - A unix mail reader/sender, system V version.
Text Processors, preprocessors, editors....
pico a VERY simple text composer.
nano - replacement for pico, vi, vim (new version of vi)
emacs - if using ssh, run as emacs -nw
xemacs - mouse enable, on workstations or with Xwindows.
tex - both tex and latex are available.
tth - tex (and latex) to htmp converter. Use man tth or on-line web documentation.
latex2gif - shell script to convert latex documents to gif files.
ps2gif - shell script to convert postscript file to gif file.
gs (ghostscript) http://www.ghostscript.com/ 8.63 2009-1-22
texi2html - texiinfo to html converter - man texi2html.
Staroffice - Ver 7 - Sun's version of Microsoft Office. Execute as soffice.
Openoffice - Ver 3.1 - Open source version of Staroffice. Execute as ooffice. New User's Guide
Graphics/picture utilities
dia A diagram creation tool that supports UML modeling.
The Gimp - photomanipulation like photoshop.
Graphics libraries
gd - dynamic create of images gd homepage.
fltk - Fast Light Toolkit (cross-platform GUI builder) Homepage
glut - OpenGL Utility Toolkit (rather old) Homepage
glew - The OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library. Basic usage pages
netpbm -
SDL - access to keyboard, mouse, audio, 3d hardware via OpenGL Homepage
Data bases
sqlite - mini verison of mysql Documentation.
mysql - free, generic data base Documentation.
bdb - berkeley data base
BDB - Berkeleydb
PROGRAM/SYSTEM BUILDING UTILITIES
pkgconfig a helper tool used when compiling applications and libraries. It helps you insert the correct compiler options on the command line.
gm4 (GNU M4) is the Gnu implementation of the traditional Unix macro processor.
ake/manual/index.html> automake is a tool for automatically generating `Makefile.in' files suitable for use with Autoconf.
autoconf an extensible package of M4 macros that produce shell scripts to automatically configure software source code packages.
bison Bison is a general-purpose parser generator that converts an annotated context-free grammar into an LALR(1) or GLR parser for that grammar, upwardly compatible with YACC.
flex a tool for generating scanners. A scanner, sometimes called a tokenizer, is a program which recognizes lexical patterns in text.
ggrep (gnu grep) an extended version of grep.
gmake (gnu make) is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files.
cmake a cross platform, open-source build system.
libtool is a generic library support script.
Software Version Control Systems
CVS is a version control system. Using it, you can record the history of your source files.
SVN an open source version control system that superceeds and is is very similar to CVS,
git a "faster" version control system, with a large amount of on-line documentation.
Mercurial a fast, lightweight Source Control Management system designed for efficient handling of very large distributed projects.
Networking tools - you need root to actively sniff all packets, but you can see your own!
wireshark an network protocol analyzer developed by an international team of experts.
tshark terminal mode version of wireshark - Xwindows not required.
tcpdump - dump traffic on a network
tcptrace - gives stats on tcp connections
nmap - Network MAPper - utility for network exploration or security auditing. In addition to the classic command-line Nmap executable, the Nmap suite includes an advanced GUI and results viewer (Zenmap), a flexible data transfer, redirection, and debugging tool (Ncat), and a utility for comparing scan results (Ndiff).
libpcap The Packet Capture library provides a high level interface to packet capture systems. All packets on the network, even those destined for other hosts, are accessible through this mechanism.
libsmi ,/a> s a C library that allows network management applications to access SMI MIB module information through a well-defined API.
Compression/uncompression utilities
zip (and unzip) - provided by Sun, same as the one on a pc.
gzip ( and gunzip) - the GNU version of zip.
bzip2 ( and bunzip2) - A public domain compression routine, with some additional features, such as the ability to sometimes recover compressed files that are damaged.
gunzip gzexe gzip zcat
zcmp zdiff zforce zgrep
zless zmore znew
zlib compression library.
gtar (gnu tar) provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as various other kinds of manipulation.
gzip a popular data compression program, which includes the programs:
Standard unix compression tools (see man pages) - compress, p7zip
Communcations, file transfer programs
rsync an open source utility that provides fast incremental file transfer.
Various Helper programs/systems simple file system browser.
pilot
Gnu binutils - The link to documentation at Gnu ON THIS PAGE.
Gnu Coreutils - Documentation at Gnu HERE. Note that all binaries are are compile with names starting with a "g", such as Gnu cp is gcp in /usr/local/bin.
lsof (see man page for documentation) - shows which programs have a file open.
General libraries, located in /usr/local/lib unless noted:
Gnome related libraries - local compilations, not OS distributions:
glib provides the core object system used in GNOME, the main loop implementation, and a large set of utility functions for strings and common data structures.
atk provides the set of accessibility interfaces that are implemented by other toolkits and applications
pango is the core text and font handling library used in GNOME applications.
gdk-pixbuf is a library for image loading and manipulation.
GDK An intermediate layer which isolates GTK+ from the details of the windowing system.
gtk+ is the primary library used to construct user interfaces in GNOME applications. It provides user interface controls and signal callbacks to control user interfaces.
libffi - A Portable Foreign Function Interface Library
libgnome provides a number of useful routines for building modern applications, including session management, activation of files and URIs, and displaying help. WILL BEDEPRECATED.
libbonobo Bonobo is a framework for creating reusable components for use in GNOME applications, built on top of CORBA. WILL BEDEPRECATED.
ORBit2 ORBit is a fast and lightweight CORBA server. WILL BE DEPRECATED.
libIDL - Creates trees of CORBA Interface Definition Language (IDL) files.
orbitcpp - c interface definitions to ORBit.
Cairo Cairo Documentation Cairo is a 2D graphics library with support for multiple output devices
dbus-1 D-Bus is a message bus system, a simple way for applications to talk to one another.
dbus-glib Glib bindinds for D-Bus.
intltool - gnome tool to internationalize messages.
libxml2 Powerful and feature complete XML handling library.
expat is an XML parser library written in C
poppler a PDF rendering library.
libspectre a PDF rendering library.
Apache software
Apache Ant - manual To use Apache Ant, set the environment variale ANT_HOME to /usr/local/ant
and add /usr/local/ant/bin to your PATH environment variable.
Apache Portable Runtime library - apr APR core library.
Apache Portable Runtime library - apr-util APR utilities.
Apache Portable Runtime library - apr-iconv APR a portable implementation of the iconv() library
Freedesktop.org (X.org) software
render
renderproto
General Gnu libraries
readline - is the GNU readline library.
gettext utilities are a set of tools that provides a framework to help other GNU packages produce multi-lingual messages.
GNU Pth - The GNU Portable Threads. Pth is a very portable POSIX/ANSI-C based library for Unix platforms which provides non-preemptive priority-based scheduling for multiple threads of execution (aka ``multithreading'') inside event-driven applications.
Gnu Security/encryption related packages
GnuPG GNU Privacy Guard - allows to encrypt and sign your data and communication, features a versatile key managment system as well as access modules for all kind of public key directories. Both versions 1 and 2 are available.
Pinentry is a small collection of dialog programs that allow GnuPG to read passphrases and PIN numbers in a secure manner.
libgpg-error is a small library with error codes and descriptions shared by most GnuPG related software.
libgcrypt is a general purpose cryptographic library based on the code from GnuPG.
libassuan is the IPC library used by some GnuPG related software.
libgtls - the GNU Transport Layer Security Library
gpgme GnuPG Made Easy - is a C language library that allows to add support for cryptography to a program. It is designed to make access to public key crypto engines like GnuPG or GpgSM easier for applications.
libksba a library to make the tasks of working with X.509 certificates, CMS data and related objects more easy.
libtasn1 library developed for ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) structures management and DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) encoding functions.
OpencCDK - The OpenCDK library implement basic parts of the OpenPGP message format.
Additional security, encryption, authentication libraries
libfpopen is a package that negotiates which authentication method to use, especially with web servers.
libssh2 is a library implementing the SSH2 protocol, dependent upon openssh or libgcrypt.
openssl A toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library.
sasl is the Simple Authentication and Security Layer, a method for adding authentication support to connection-based protocols.
Computational libraries
bmplib -the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library.
MPFR library is a C library for multiple-precision floating-point computations with correct rounding.
Graphics Libraries - Fonts
freetype is a software font engine capable of producing high-quality output (glyph images).
fontconfig is a library for configuring and customizing font access.
Graphics Libraries - Imaging
libpng is a free reference library for reading and writing PNGs (Portable Network Graphics)
openjpeg - The OpenJPEG library is an open-source JPEG 2000 codec written in C language.
jpeg library - Old jpeg libraries used by some programs. Download documentation file Here.
pixman pixel manipulation library.
libXrender X Rendering extension library.
Xrender X Rendering Extension.
jasper is an open-soure initiative concerning JPEG-2000 codec specifications.
GraphicsMagic tools and libraries which support reading, writing, and manipulating an image in over 88 major formats. Programming interface documents are here.
Other general libraries
neon http/WebDAV client library, with C interface.
serf is a C-based HTTP client library built upon the Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library.
pcre - Alibrary is a set of functions that implement regular expression pattern matching using the same syntax and semantics as Perl 5.
Electrical Engineering Packages
Pspice 3 including BSIM3 and BSIM4 moduels. Electronic circuit simulator.
Programs are:
spice3 - The simulator
nutmeg - A stand-alone data analysis program; Spice3 without the simulation capability.
Open Circuit Design Software
Programs are:
MAGIC VLSI layout tool
IRSIM switch-level circuit simulator
XCircuit the circuit drawing and schematic capture tool.
NETGEN netlist comparison (LVS) and format manipulation